@article{ author = {Sarveahrabi, Yasin and HemmatiEslamlou, Pary}, title = {Synthesis and evaluation of the antifungal effects of [5-aryl-[1, 3, 4] oxadiazole-2-yl] phenyl-methanol}, abstract ={Introduction: Nowadays the drug resistance outbreak in fungi is considered a serious threat to the health of human societies. Oxadiazole derivatives that are high biologically applicable can be a good alternative to common anti-fungal drugs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-fungal properties of new derivatives synthesized of oxadiazole and compare them with common anti-fungal drugs on important fungi in medical study. Materials and Methods: In the present study, from single-step reaction between N-isosyano-imino-3, phenyl-phosphorene, carboxylic acid derivatives and 2-pyridine-carbaldehid in acetonitrile solvent were obtained new derivatives of oxadiazole in single step form. Anti-fungal activity of new synthesized compounds were investigated on aspergillus flavus PTCC5004 and aspergillus fumigatus PTCC 5009 by well diffusion method, determination of minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. Results: All new synthesized compounds had promising antifungal activity against aspergillus flavus and aspergillus fumigatus. Conclusion: All new synthesized compounds have anti-fungal activity on the two Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus fumigatus fungi. In addition to the antifungal activity of newly synthesized compounds, single-step synthesis is a fast and easy route for the synthesis of drug compounds with efficacy More and less energy, as well as a clear vision for synthesizing and introducing new drug compounds into the medical community can be presented.}, Keywords = {Antifungal effect, Oxadiazole, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-175-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-175-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Yadollahi, Salman and Salehi, Hosein and Ansari, Farshad and Solaimanian, Mohamm}, title = {Shift Work-induced Disorders in Selected Nurses of Educational Hospital of Sharekord University of Medical Sciences, In 2018}, abstract ={Introduction: Shift work as a social phenomenon is one of the effective factors on health workers operation which can have significant impacts on their health. Hence, the current study was conducted to determine the effect of shift working on health problems and the risk factors causing these disorders among nurses. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study was carried out in 120 nurses selected randomly from Ayatallah Kashani and Hajar hospitals. The data collection tool was the “Survey of Shift Worker” standard questionnaire. Data were then analyzed by SPSS 16 software using Pearson coefficient of correlation test. Results: The results showed that the highest prevalence of problems caused by shift work was related to individual, family, and social life disorders. Moreover, the compulsory selection of shift work system has reduced job satisfaction (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Based on the findings, shift working could be associated with physical complications such as cardiovascular diseases and disturbances in circadian rhythm, as well as mental disorders in nurses. Therefore, it is necessary for nursing authorities to plan shifts more precisely regarding factors such as employees’ age and job experience.}, Keywords = {Shift work, Hospital, Psychological disorders, Nurse}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {10-17}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-172-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-172-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Esmaeilpour, Maryam and Moafi, Laleh and HoushmandDalir, Raziyeh and Akbarzadh, Roy}, title = {evaluation of the Student Satisfaction about the Performance of Faculty Members of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences in 1397-98}, abstract ={Introduction: Consultation is a helpful process in which a counselor, with all his might, is trying to create the right ability to make decision in the volunteer. Considering the necessity of the students’ educational guidance and the critical position of the consultant professor in the professional development of students, this study aimed to assess the satisfaction of students of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences from the performance of counselors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in 350 students of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences in a census sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire and reliability was performed by Cronbach’s alpha and formal and content validity. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The results of the research show that 76.1% of the students are satisfied with the performance of counselors. The highest level of satisfaction was observed in the item of “respecting ethical principles and respect for mutual respect to students” and the least amount of satisfaction related to the item of “the possibility of timely access to the consultant’s professor”. Conclusion: The results showed that the majority of students participating in the study had a good satisfaction. Professors who are skilled and experienced can make changes, positive changes and advisories, which can create enormous changes in students. Therefore, it is suggested that university authorities, by conducting the proper planning of the selection of professors in specialized counseling, and, on the other hand, by inducing the motives of counselors, will witness the most successful process of student counseling.}, Keywords = {counselor, satisfaction, student}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {17-25}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-177-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-177-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Khajeamiri, Ali Reza and Heidari, Ali}, title = {Evaluation the efficiency of health watch checkup in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases from the perspective of Hamedan police force}, abstract ={Introduction: The health watch checkup project (HWCP) has been conducted in the armed forces since many years ago in order to increase and improve the health condition between the employees. It may be of great importance because of assessing the mental and physical health of armed forces employees; however, conducting the said checkup requires considerable money and time. To analyze the efficiency of this method, the relation between health watch checkup with the health as well as the early diagnosis and treatment of employee’s diseases has been surveyed in the Hamadan police force. Materials and Methods: In these study 113 employees among the Hamadan police force personnel has been subjected and 102 reliable questionnaires were filled and analyzed. Results: There is a positive (direct) relation between the variables of health watch checkup with early diagnosis and treatment of disease. In order to show its potency, the single variable of regression ratio analysis performed and the results showed the potency around 0.634. In addition questioner’s analysis showed that periodical checkup Conclusion: Due to positive relation between the health watch checkup and early diagnosis and treatment of diseases, regular and reliable HWCP may improve military personnel health care.}, Keywords = {Health Watch Checkup, Diagnosis, Treatment, Physical diseases, Mental diseases.}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {25-33}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-174-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-174-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Fallahzadeh, Hosein and Asadi, Farib}, title = {Generalized linear mixed models:Introduction,Estimation method and Application in medical studies}, abstract ={Introduction: In medical studies, we are often confronted with data that have been collected longitudinal or cluster. The generalized Linear mixed models that had been developed from the generalized linear models and linear mixed models- are useful methods for analyzing such data. In this paper, we introduced this models and their estimation methodologies using examples of their application in the medical field. Methods and Materials: The data of this study were related to 8525 lung cancer patients that mixed logistic regression model was used for the analysis with R software version 3.0.1 by Laplace method. Results: Regression analysis showed that age, level of experience of doctors and cancer stage were factors affecting on recovery of patients. Individual and not measured factors covered 4.03 variation of response variable. Conclusion: Generalized linear mixed models include a wide range of data, but many researchers ignored the random effects due to the lack of familiarity with these models. This mistakenly leads to some parameters have significant meanings. Correct use of these models leads to prevent many false results.}, Keywords = {Mixed models, Random effects, Laplace method, Monte Carlo}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {33-38}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-176-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {DarbEmamie, Amir and Rajabpour, Mohammadreza and Ghorbani, Mahdi and MohajeriIravani, Mojg}, title = {Evaluation of new microbiological methods in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections}, abstract ={Introduction: Rapid identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) of bloodstream infections (BSIs) are essential for the initiation of antimicrobial therapy and can provide benefits for both clinical treatment and reducing costs. The aim of this study was to investigate and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of recent technologies and advances in culture-based and molecular-based methods including magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, PCR-based methods, direct inoculation methods, and nucleic acid and peptide fluorescence hybridization. Being familiar with new microbiological methods can provide new insights for improvement of diagnosis and treatment of patients with septicemia and the diagnosis of bloodstream infections. Materials and methods: this study is a review article extracted from several databases including PubMed, Scopus, google scholar, SID and magiran. Results: Overall, in recent studies, it can be concluded that there are still limitations in the use of novel diagnostic methods to identify the microorganisms present in the bloodstream infection. One of these limitations is the lack of new equipment in laboratories, as well as the lack of skilled staff in most hospitals and clinics. Also, there has not been review articles about cost management and the use of new equipment. In sum, new diagnostic methods are increasing in use, but it is necessary to optimize them. Conclusion: Although blood culture is still the gold standard for diagnosing bloodstream infections, new methods are still in development and there are need to do more investigation about their sensitivity and specificity.}, Keywords = {Bloodstream infections, Blood culture, Molecular methods, Antimicrobial susceptibility testing}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {39-55}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-180-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-180-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Latifi, Ali Mohammad and Vahidi, Mahmood and SedighianRad, Hamid and Heydari, Nooshin and Heydari, Mohammad Fo}, title = {Bioregulators, Properties and Their Applications}, abstract ={Introduction: Bioregulators are biological agents that are present in all cells and in all organisms and have a regulatory role in intracellular physiological processes and pathways and the neural mechanisms, homeostasis, immune system and endocrine secretions. Material & Methods: With the advances in neuroscience and other technologies, the study of these biological agents has gained particular attention. These agents have various applications in the medical, veterinary and agricultural fields. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies have begun manufacturing based on the biotechnological and chemical methods of these elements. Results: In addition to the general applications of Bioregulators, the military applications of these agents in the production of a new generation of biological weapons with the aim of temporarily disabling the enemy are of great interest. Discussion: Until now several bioregulators as potential factors in the production of biological weapons-debilitating have been introduced. Therefore, our Armed Forces need to become familiar with the application of these factors to maintain and enhance the preparedness and provide the necessary strategies for identifying, neutralizing, and treating those involved with these factors. Conclusion: It is suggested that bioregulators as important agents in hostage-release processes or factors that advance military objectives, both during military operations and in support of those involved in the battlefield have been mass-produced and placed at the disposal of certain forces.}, Keywords = {Bioregulators, Armed forces, Bioterrorism}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {56-68}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-186-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-186-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {HajiPourTalebi, Ali and Sadeghi, Mojtaba and Mehrabi, Nahid and Gholamhoseini, Leila and GolMohammadi, Mobi}, title = {Explaining the Challenges and Solutions for Implementing Smart Systems in the Health System}, abstract ={Introduction: Using intelligent systems in the health system, especially artificial intelligence systems, is increasing and becoming more important. Therefore, the health system staff should choose strategies to increase their ability to use intelligent systems in the health system and to solve their challenges. The purpose of this study is to investigate the challenges and strategies for implementing intelligent systems in the health system. Methods: The present study was a systematic overview with a comprehensive search of web sites, validated journals, SIDs, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar search engine and related books in this area. Basic approaches to the implementation of intelligent systems especially the expert system and artificial neural network were presented in the health system. We searched several key words including the Health system, Intelligence, Electronic health records, Challenges and solutions, and their combination, in the time range of 2012 -2019. The articles were about 120 articles, of which about 75 articles having higher relation with our research were selected. Results: Using the knowledge of specialists in designing of intelligent health systems and the familiarity of professionals with health issues and challenges will help with interdisciplinary courses. The deficiencies in the country's communications infrastructure, including lack of coverage and Internet access, are among the other challenges. Other challenges include the limited technology and cost of the system. Discussion and Conclusion: Intelligent health system has many potential. But successful implementation of intelligent systems in the health system, in addition to paying attention to the principles needed for any other intelligent system, including the consideration of organizational, managerial, economic, and technical factors, also requires the items mentioned in this article, which is required by the field activists Health in the implementation of these systems.}, Keywords = {Health System, Electronic Health Record, Health Information.}, volume = {14}, Number = {1}, pages = {69-74}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-171-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-171-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Hedayatsafa, Mahkame and MohammadianRoshan, Naser}, title = {Investigating the Amount of Rice Contamination in the Main Samples and Ratoon}, abstract ={Introduction: Today ascertaining the healthiness of rice and providing healthy rice seeds are of prime importance. In these days we need to know about food health and establish a safe system of production. But unfortunately, wrong agricultural practices yield undesirable results. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the amount of rice contamination in the main samples and ratoon. Materials and Methods: This paper concerns the biological effects of pollution on whole rice seeds and investigates two types of rice, namely ratoon and main grain with Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy technique. Also we analyzed the measured parameters using ANOVA for mean comparison in SPSS using DUNCAN tests. Results: Accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Ni, Hg, Pb, and As) in the rice grain is reported at different levels. The investigation confirmed that the level of heavy metals in ratoon grain is higher than in main grains. For example, the accumulation of Ni, Pb, and Cd respectively were equal to 0.7, 0.18, and 0.072 mg/kg in ratoon grains, and they were higher than FAO/WHO and ISIRI limits for the allowed heavy metals values in rice. Conclusion: According to the findings, unlike the conception of the public, ratoon grain is polluted more than the main grain. Therefore, since rice is the staple food of a large human population, it is extremely important to prevent heavy metal absorption, making it safe for consumption.}, Keywords = {Heavy metals, Rice seeds, Cd, As, Ni, Pb, Cr, Hg}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-7}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-196-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-196-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Aboutalebi, Mohammad Sadegh and Mosleh, Sorour and MasoudiAlavi, Negi}, title = {Emergency medical services use for trauma patient transportation to hospital}, abstract ={abstract Introduction: An effort is being made to reduce pre-hospital emergency missions as much as possible without any harm to people and reduce the quality of services. This can be achieved by determining some characters and conditions of patients with their need for emergency services.  The purpose of the present study was to determine the rate of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) use for transportation to hospital by trauma patients and that relation with some traumatic conditions. Methods and Materials: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study that has performed on traumatic patients referred to emergency department of Shahid Beheshti hospital in ten days consecutively. Patients recruited to study with continuous non-probability sampling and according to entrance criteria. One self-created checklist was used for data collecting. The validity and reliability of this checklist were determined. The researcher and related colleague presented in 24 hours in emergency department and filled the checklist. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, version 16. Results: The average age of the participants was 35.2 that from 400 patients entered to this study 326 (81.7%) were male and 74 (18.3%) were female. There are significant relations between the kind of transportation by EMS or personal vehicle and patient variables of education, injury mechanism, injury kind, injury location and multiple trauma. There are no significant relations with sex and nationality. From quantitative variables such as age, pain rate at admission, the time of first assessment and the time of first intervention for patients, there are significant relations between the kind of transportation to hospital and pain rate and the time of first assessment. Discussion and Conclusion: It is necessary to performing further and comprehensive studies about effective factors on kind of transportation and providing appropriate model for safe and effective decision practically around the call of EMS and patient transportation.}, Keywords = {Emergency medical services, Hospitals, Transportation of Patients, Trauma}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {8-16}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-183-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-183-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Ghadrdan, Reyhane and Farzan, Farzam and Tabesh, Saei}, title = {Evaluating the quality and methods of spending leisure time and sport activities among soldiers}, abstract ={Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess the soldiers’ satisfaction with leisure facilities and sportive activities in the garrison. Materials and Methods: The present research is a survey and purposeful study. The research tool in this study is a researcher-made questionnaire based on reviewed literatures and an interview with some of the garrison expert’s managers. The survey community consists of all soldiers aged 18 or over from a military base, who are in charge of serving the garrison from the year ranged from 2018-2016. The random sampling method was used to collect 236 questionnaires from 600 soldiers in the garrison according to the Morgan table. The validity of the questionnaire was evaluated by a group of professors and specialists in nursing and sport management. To determine the reliability level of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used using spss software; accordingly, the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was estimated to be 0.9 (0.9), which is an acceptable value. Results: The results showed that the level of satisfaction with sports and leisure activities was low, and soldiers reported that they used very little exercise equipment and tools. Conclusion: Considering the low level of satisfaction with leisure activities, it is suggested to improve the quality of leisure activities. Also, making arrangements to increase leisure time will increase the activity of sports in these times and ultimately personal and social health.}, Keywords = {Leisure, sports facilities, garrison, soldier}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {17-25}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-197-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-197-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Saeidzadeh, Mohammad and Asadi, Fariba and Ram, Malihe}, title = {The role of creativity in the academic achievement of medical students}, abstract ={Introduction: In each educational system, the purpose of learning is learning. One of the best indicators that can be used to achieve this goal is academic achievement. In today’s world creating creativity, creativity in learners and the subject of academic achievement in most countries around the world are among the issues that have led many scholars thinking to engage themselves. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between creativity and academic achievement in medical students of Birjand University of Medical Sciences in 1396. Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all students studying at Birjand University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2017. 324 students were selected by stratified sampling. Soltani’s  creativity questionnaire was used to collect data and total average score of students was used as a criterion for assessing academic achievement. Data were analyzed by SPSS.18 using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and ANOVA test. Results: In this study, 200 female students and 124 male students were studied. The results showed a significant positive correlation between creativity and students’ academic achievement (r = 0.37). Based on the results of this study, there was no significant difference between the score of creativity regarding the faculty, but there was a significant difference between academic achievement based on the school of education and gender (P <0.05). Conclusion: Due to the relationship between creativity and academic achievement, it is suggested to hold workshops and empowerment training courses on effective teaching methods for university professors in order to use creative teaching methods.}, Keywords = {Creativity, Academic achievement, Students}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {26-32}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-181-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-181-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Basiri-Moghadam, Mehdi and Irani, Hasan and Ajamzibad, Hosein and Nejat, Mortez}, title = {The Relationship between Procrastination of Nurses and Patient Safety in Allameh Bohlol Gonabadi Hospital}, abstract ={Introduction: Patient safety is one of the critical aspects in improving the quality of care and determining the health of patients. In fact, safety is the prevention of the occurrence of unintended accidents and errors for the patients under the care of the health system. Errors of health care workers are one of the most common occurrences in the health systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Procrastination of nurses with patient safety in Allameh Bohlol Gonabadi Hospital. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive-analytical study which was done in 2019 at Allameh Bohlol Gonabadi Hospital using census sampling on 201 nurses who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection tools included: demographic information questionnaire, procrastination questionnaire and patient safety questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 at the significant level of 0.05. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between the assessed variables. Results: The results showed that the mean score of nursing neglect was 35.18 and the average patient safety score was 112.26. There was also a statistically significant relationship between nurses procrastination and patient safety. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it was found that nurses procrastination alternates the patient’s safety so that the less nurses’ procrastination improves patients’ safety.}, Keywords = {Procrastination, Patient Safety, Nurse}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {33-38}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-185-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-185-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Mousavi, Elahe and Aarabi, Akram and AdelMehraban, Marzieh and Mojdeh, Soheil}, title = {A Survey of Healthcare Team Work and its Related Factors in Operating Room}, abstract ={Introduction: Effective healthcare team among healthcare providers is important to improve the quality of services and to provide safe and effective care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the of healthcare team work and its related factors in operating room Methods and Materials: The current study is a descriptive-analytic study and the study population consisted of 217 healthcare providers who work in operating rooms of nine educational hospitals in Isfahan, Iran. For gathering data in this study, two assessment tools including a researcher designed questionnaire and a Team Assessment Questionnaire (TAQ) had been used. Finally, healthcare providers were divided into five groups according to the scoring system. Results: From 217 samples, 132 were female and 85 were male. The mean of age were 34.9 respectively. The mean score of the teamwork in this study was 194.67 ± 2.05; which according to the scoring system of questionnaire it was considered strong for this study. Conclusion: Healthcare providers in the operating rooms mostly had a strong or relatively strong teamwork score. But the difference between the various groups inside operating room team represents different perception about the healthcare team behaviors. The results of this study also indicated that the advancement of technology, learning new methods and rewards system are factors influencing the teamwork in the operating room}, Keywords = {Operating Room, Healthcare team, Healthcare providers}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {39-47}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-184-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Barati, Mohammad and SalahiMoghaddam, Abdorez}, title = {Experiences to improve the quality of a practical parasitology course for Students of Laboratory Sciences}, abstract ={Introduction: Medical parasitology courses are highly sensitive to medical students, especially students in laboratory and medical sciences. Therefore, the aim of this study is Expression of experiences to improve the quality of a practical parasitology course for Students of Laboratory Sciences, especially the training session of laboratory tests performed on stool. Methods: In this research, the method of student evaluation is based not only on journals but also on the basis of observation and ranking of the professor. Undoubtedly, the objectives of this questionnaire have been fulfilled and the existence of a questionnaire has not been necessary. Results: The use of animal manure in comparison with human stools had satisfactory results, so that the students were in the first row of the laboratory and the number of people refusing to do the test was reduced. The effects of stress on the face and behavior of students were not seen. The two volunteers collaborated in the process of conducting the test, and all the students completed the process. Conclusion: This study provides qualitative and successful experience in replacing animal manure in some practical parasitological sessions and creating an appropriate educational environment. It is also hoped that this method will be effective in removing the risk of working with patients ‘stools and preventing the destruction of students’ perspective of their career prospects.}, Keywords = {Practical course, Parasitology, Students}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {48-52}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-198-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-198-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Moradi, Eshagh and Solhi, Mahnaz and Fattahi, Esmaeil and Sohrabi, Zohreh and Barati, Hadis}, title = {Critical to the H-index as a criterion for evaluation at universities}, abstract ={The use of scientometric indicators to evaluate scholar articles and scientist in academic settings is one of the most challenging topics.(1) These indicators can be influenced by diverse and different factors, including the context in which the assessment activity is performed to measure the productivity and publications of the scientist or scholar. One of these indicators, which is currently used extensively in academic environments for the boost and selection as a scholar or faculty members, is The H-index, which has been accompanied by many critics and controversies between supporters and opponents. Although this index can be helpful in some areas related to scientometric it is not the consensus of all scientific community involved with it.(2) So, for the sake of clarity, we list the criticisms that can be made on this index H-Index is one of the researcher’s scientific evaluation indicators that display their impact on scientific advancement. The H-index was first proposed by Jorge E. Hirsch, a physicist at the University of Southern California, as a tool for the qualitative assessment of researchers. This index for a researcher is H, the number of articles presented by him, each of which has been cited at least H times.(3) But this index also has some limitations that make it an indicator of evaluation. The most important of these reviews include: 1.The problem of active scholars in a scientific field  Sometime Researchers working in a particular context might to become low H index, because their number of citations is lower, and reverse, researchers working in different domains have a higher probability of referrals and thus higher H indexes. sometimes this also depends on the context in which the paper has been cited. 2. Different metrics in Google Scholar and Scopus profile The value of this index in Scholar is higher than Scopus, so it is not clear which one is better to be the benchmark.     3. Not considering the contribution of each of the authors This index, regardless of the order of the authors, is allotted to each other, while the contribution and role of each of the authors may vary in the compilation of the article. 4.Self-citation problem By referring to his past research, the author can increase the number of citations and, as a result, his H index. Although there are some limitations in this regard, the author can only refer to his article. 5. The failure to consider checking the text and content of citations This index can due to bias by not looking at the reference text. For example, in some paper, many articles may be cited, but from many articles, just one or two sentences or specialized word are mentioned. 6. Limit index to the number of articles published by the researcher This limitation can lead to this problem that if a researcher has a limited number of articles, but has been frequently referred to, the H index will not be high, and vice versa, if a researcher has many papers and each has multiple citations, index H might rise. 7. The failure to consider various scientific disciplines with different degrees of referrals Different disciplines of science have different capacities in terms of referral and research field, therefore, they cannot be prescribed for all, and this index does not consider this item. 8.The difference in the rate of this indicator in different databases The H indexes calculated at different bases can have a significant difference. This difference can be attributed to factors such as the difference in the time frame for the publication of articles to calculate the index and also the difference in the coverage of articles. 9. Failure to consider the quality of reference papers Due to the H-index calculation formula, which is important for a few articles, it is likely that the quality of the articles will not be taken into account. 10. Not considering the strength or weakness of the papers for Pyramid of Evidences According to the Pyramid of Evidence, systolic rejection studies are at the highest level, but this study may be at a level or even lower level with a low-level study. In addition, there are scholars with high impact factors and hundreds of publications without any applied research.}, Keywords = {H-index, University, Evaluation}, volume = {14}, Number = {2}, pages = {53-56}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-199-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-199-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {5-5}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-200-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {6-6}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-201-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {8-8}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-203-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {9-9}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-204-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {10-10}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-205-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {11-11}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-206-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {14}, Number = {3}, pages = {12-12}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-207-en.html}, eprint = {}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {SarveAhrabi, Yasin and Tahayeabadi, Solmaz}, title = {Single-step synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles containing fluorophenyl ring and evaluation of their antibacterial effect on gram-negative pathogens in vitro}, abstract ={Introduction:Nowadays, the emergence of drug resistance in bacteria is a serious threat to the health of human societies. The present study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of newly synthesized 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives based on fluorophenyl functional groups ; moreover, it aimed to compare them with common antibacterial drugs. Methods and Materials: In this study, single-step derivatives of 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles were obtained from the single-stranded reaction of N-iso-syano-imino-3, phenyl-phosphorene, carboxylic acid derivatives and 2-pyridine-carbaldehid acid in the acetonitrile solvent. The antibacterial activity of the newly synthesized compounds by repeating once on Salmonella enterica PTCC1787 and Escherichia coli PTCC1552 was investigated by well diffusion for determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). Results: The highest levels of growth inhibition were in the combination of 4i of 22 m.m for Salmonella enterica and 24 m.m for Escherichia coli, also, the inhibitory and lethal concentrations of compound 4i had more favorable results than other compounds. Discussion and Conclusion: The synthesized compounds, in particular the compound having the functionality of d-fluorophenyl (4i), have antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica and Escherichia coli. In addition to the antifungal activity of newly synthesized compounds, single-step synthesis is a fast and easy route for the synthesis of drug compounds ذwith more efficacy and dissipation. Furthermore, a clear vision can be presented for synthesizing and introducing new drug compounds into the medical community..}, Keywords = {Antibacterial, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli.}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-9}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-189-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-189-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Epidemiology of Trauma Related to Traffic Accident in Injured people Referred to Shohada Hospital in Ghaen}, abstract ={Introduction: Trauma and its complications are major problems with the advancement of science, technology and the industrialization of societies. Moreover, according to WHO forecasts, accidents will be the second leading of death lonely in all over the world by 2020. Our country also in terms of statistics of the deadliest road accidents is located in the first place in the world. Therefore, the current study has been performed for epidemiological survey of trauma related to traffic accident in injured people referred to Shohada hospital in Ghaen. Methods and Materials: This retrospective study was performed on all injured people who referred to Shohada hospital in Ghaen between the years of 2013-2015. Data were collected with a checklist from patients’ records and they were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software. Results: From 1555 injured people during the study time, 71.6% were male and 28.4% was female. The average age of research units was 29.3±18.17. Most of the occurred events were within the city and they were related to passenger cars. Traffic accidents were more frequent in summer morning. Discussion and Conclusion: Traffic accidents are more common in men and youth. Therefore, planning, preventive measures and culture building in community should be performed to reduce the incidence of traffic accidents in this group.}, Keywords = {Epidemiology, Trauma, Traffic accidents}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {10-17}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-192-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-192-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Jafari-Sales, Abolfazl and Khaneshpour, Homeir}, title = {Molecular Study of BlaIMP and BlaVIM Genes in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains, Producer of Metallo Beta Lactamases Isolated from Clinical Samples in Hospitals and Medical Centers of Tabriz}, abstract ={Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an inpatient opportunistic pathogen that uses a variety of antibiotics, including beta-lactam, to treat infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance of blaIMP and blaVIM genes in P. aeruginosa strains, a producer of metallo beta lactamases isolated from clinical samples in hospitals and medical centers in Tabriz. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 100 isolates P. aeruginosa isolated from different clinical samples of patients referred to hospitals and medical centers in Tabriz, collected and after determining phenotypic identity and antibiogram testing, phenotype metallo beta lactamases by CDDT method using imipenem and EDTA/Imipenem disk was evaluated for the bacterium P. aeruginosa. Results: Out of a total of 100 isolates of P. aeruginosa, 87 samples resistant to imipenem were observed, of which 51 samples were produced by metallo beta lactamases. All metallo beta lactamases had 100% resistance to the antibiotic carbenicillin, meropenem, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, cefotaxime, tobramycin, ceftazidime, amikacin, aztronam. Using the PCR method, it was found that out of 51 samples producing metallo beta lactamases, 12 samples contained blaIMP gene and no positive sample was observed for blaVIM gene. Discussion and Conclusion: The results show that most of the samples are drugresistant, although the blaIMP gene did not have a significant frequency, but the abundance of metallo beta lactamases indicates that more care should be taken in prescribing antibiotics for treatment to increase antibiotic-resistant strains.  }, Keywords = {Metallo beta lactamases, P. aeruginosa, Antibiotic resistance, BlaIMP gene, BlaVIM gene}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {18-25}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-195-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-195-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {ZadiAkhule, Omid and Nasiri, Ebrahim}, title = {Survey of Fatigue Dimensions and Related Factors in Surgical Technologists}, abstract ={Introduction: Surgical technologists are prone to chronic fatigue because of their occupational nature. The aim of this study was to determine the severity and dimensions of fatigue and its related factors in surgical technologists. Methods and Materials: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The population of study consisted of 194 surgical technologists who were selected by stratified random sampling. Data collection was performed using the demographic and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS20 software and applying descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation test and t-test. Results: The total fatigue score in surgical technologists was 59.6±7.8. survey of fatigue dimensions in surgical technologists showed that general fatigue (14.4±2.1) and decreased activity (9.8±2.1) had the highest and lowest mean, respectively. Among demographic characteristics, work experience and body mass index had a positive and significant correlation with total fatigue score.   Discussion and Conclusions: According to the results of this study which indicates high level of fatigue in surgical technologists, it is recommended to pay more attention to the special features of operating room wards that may lead to fatigue in surgical technologists.}, Keywords = {Fatigue, Surgical technologist, Operating room, MFI}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {26-31}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-190-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-190-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Izadi, Mohammad Reza and Mohammadyari, Sajj}, title = {The Effect of 16 Weeks Progressive Exercise Training on The Delay In the Activating Vastus Medialis Oblique Muscle into the Vastus Lateralis Muscle During Squatting and Stepping Down in The Students of Imam Ali Military University}, abstract ={Introduction: The effect of exercise training on delaying the onset of vastus medialis oblique muscle versus vastus latralis muscle is important in preventing pain in the military population. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 16 weeks progressive exercise training on the delay in the activating vastus medialis oblique muscle into the vastus lateralis muscle during squatting and stepping down in the students of Imam Ali Military University. Methods and Materials: The present resaerch is an experimental study. 100 students of Imam Ali Military University randomly divided into three control groups (n=37), progressive exercise training group (n=33) and progressive exercise training group + booster session (n=30). Then the training groups practiced for 16 weeks each week contain 3 sessions. Visual analog scale was used for electrical recording of muscle activity from the surface electromyographic device (sEMG) eight channels and assessing the intensity of pain from the visual scale of pain measurement (VAS). Results: The results of the present study indicated that the mean time delay in the operation of VMO muscle to VL muscle decreased significantly (P≤0.05) in the groups that performed progressive exercise training. Moreover, the results of visual analog scale (VAS) test after intervention compared to before, showed a decrease in students’ pain score (P≤0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: Advanced exercise, especially with a weekly booster session, reduced the time delay of VMO muscle activation and improved the temporal imbalance between internal and external wide muscle activity, which it could possibly be an indicator of reducing pain and infection in officer students Knee pain, especially PFPS.  }, Keywords = {Progressive exercise training, Vastus medialis oblique muscle, Vastus lateralis muscle, Military students, Booster session}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {32-40}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-213-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-213-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Ansari, Jamshid and Pezeshki, Mil}, title = {XRCC3 repair role and risk of breast cancer: review article}, abstract ={Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequent women cancer in worldwide. Biological and epidemiological data suggest that induced damage by endogenous and exogenous factors affects the integrity and stability of DNA; moreover, it is associated with susceptibility of breast cancer. The XRCC3 gene is one of the most important and repaired genes that, by producing the XRCC3 protein, play a significant role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks and repairing them by recombination method. In other words the product of XRCC3 gene plays a key role in homologous recombination repaired of DNA double-strand breaks and it presents breast cancer with its function. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between XRCC3 gene and breast cancer.                  Material & Methods: This review article has been performed by searching breast cancer, the XRCC3 gene, the double-stranded DNA repair, and the homologous recombination repair keywords in various data bases such as NCBI, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Results:Changes including mutations, deletions, displacements, duplication, and singlenucleotide polymorphisms in DNA repair genes such as XRCC3 make a difference in the repair efficiency of DNA damage. Therefore, these damages can lead to breast cancer.                         Discussion and conclusion: Any change in the XRCC3 gene leads to disruption of the genome repair process; therefore, it plays an important role in the development, growth and progression of breast cancer. The XRCC3 gene can be used as a marker gene in personal medicine for the prevention and screening of breast cancer, as well as a therapeutic goal in the field of breast cancer.}, Keywords = {Keywords: Breast Cancer, XRCC3, DNA double-strand repair, homologous recombination repair.}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {41-50}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Ghaffarzadeh, Ayda and Taghinejad, Javi}, title = {A review of the genes involved in atherosclerosis}, abstract ={Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of heart disease and death. The aim of this study is to review the genes involved in atherosclerosis. Methods and Materials: The present review study was used with the help of Google and Google Scholar search engines and articles indexed in Pub Med scientific database. In this study cardio vascular Disease, Matrix Metalloproteinase, Atherosclerosis, Inflammatory heart, Aneurysm the keywords have been used to search among articles. Results: The genes that cause atherosclerosis are known as matrix metalloproteinase genes. At least eight types of matrix metalloproteinase genes have been identified that are on chromosome 11, including matrix metalloproteinases 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13 and 20, which destroy the extracellular matrix and cause plaque in the arteries. Discussion and Conclusion: Matrix metallo proteinases play an important role in the development of cardiovascular disease. Increasing, levels of metaloproteinase cause atherosclerosis, aneurysm, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Proper nutrition, nonsmoking, exercise, cholesterol control, blood pressure and stress will help prevent heart disease.}, Keywords = {Metalloproteinases, Atherosclerosis, Heart disease}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {51-67}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-187-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-187-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} } @article{ author = {Taghinejad, Javid and Emadi, Mahdieh}, title = {A review of Lasa\'s hemorrhagic fever}, abstract ={Introduction: Lassa virus (LASV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that multiplies in cell cytoplasm. The virus has two major glycoproteins called GP1 and GP2, which suppress the immune system. Lassa virus proliferation is rapid and impossible to control. Methods and Materials: The present review article uses the scientific databases PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, the World Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) site and Google search engine. Results: In 1969, a Christian nurse named Laura Wayne first contracted the disease in the Lassa area. The virus has a natural reservoir of rats that secrete the virus through their feces and urine, and humans become infected through contact with animal waste. Diagnostic tests for the virus are currently PCR and serological molecular methods. Discussion and Conclusion: The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared that the virus epidemic is dangerous, and achieving vaccine is a must to protect individuals against it. Currently, some research centers are developing vaccines to prevent the virus from progressing.}, Keywords = {Hemorrhagic fever, Lassa virus, Epidemiology}, volume = {14}, Number = {4}, pages = {68-77}, publisher = {AJA university of medical sciences}, url = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.html}, eprint = {http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-211-en.pdf}, journal = {Paramedical Sciences and Military Health}, issn = {2423-7507}, eissn = {2538-3086}, year = {2019} }