fa دیدگاه پرسنل اتاق عمل در رابطه با مهارت های کار تیمی در بیمارستانهای آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم در سال 1398: یک مطالعه توصیفی مقطعی مقالات کامل full articles پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b> <span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کار تیمی در نظام سلامت برای افزایش کیفیت خدمات و ارائه مراقبت های ایمن و موثر اهمیت دارد. اتاق عمل به عنوان محیطی با ریسک بالای خطاهای پزشکی، </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام فعالیت های هماهنگ و برنامه ریزی دقیق عمل های جراحی </span></span></span><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نیازمند سطوح بالایی از کار تیمی شاغلین به منظور عملکرد ایمن است؛</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;لذا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بررسی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیدگاه پرسنل اتاق عمل در رابطه با مهارت های کار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تیمی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در بیمارستان های آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش ها</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مطالعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توصیفی در سال 1398 در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم انجام شد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شامل&nbsp;201 نفر&nbsp;</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرستاران</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بیهوشی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اتاق</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">عمل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بودند که به روش سرشماری وارد مطالعه شدند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جمع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آوری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اطلاعات</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> شامل </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 23 </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گویه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نگرش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تیمی بیکر و فرم اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بود</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نرم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">افزار&nbsp;</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&nbsp; Spss16</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آمار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توصیفی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;(</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توزیع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فراوانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درصد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فراوانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انحراف</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معیار</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و آمار استنباطی (تی مستقل و همبستگی پیرسون) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> 66/2 درصد شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش زن و میانگین سنی آنان (6/55 </span><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&plusmn;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">29/42 ) بوده است. بر اساس نتایج، میانگین نمره کل مهارت های کار تیمی در پرستاران&nbsp; 8/57</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&plusmn;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">91/16</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بود و شرکت کنندگان تقریبا 80 درصد از نمره کل را بدست آوردند که نشان دهنده دیدگاه مطلوب آن ها نسبت به مهارت های کار تیمی بود.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بحث و نتیجه گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمره کلی دیدگاه شرکت کنندگان نسبت به مهارت های کار تیمی مثبت و قابل قبول بود. با توجه به اهمیت کار تیمی در مراقبت های بهداشتی و درمانی به ویژه در محیط اتاق عمل &nbsp;که می تواند منجر به افزایش بازده کاری و استحکام روابط گردد توصیه می شود، برنامه ریزی هایی در این خصوص و همچنین دوره های آموزشی ضمن خدمت جهت پرسنل مراقب سلامت در محیط های درمانی صورت گیرد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Introduction: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">In the health system, teamwork is important to improve the quality of services and it provides safe and effective care. The operating room as an environment with a high risk of medical errors and performing coordinated activities and careful planning of surgeries requires high levels of teamwork for safe operation. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the attitudes of operating room staff regarding teamwork skills in educational hospitals of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.</span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Methods and Materials: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">This descriptive study was conducted in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The study population included 201 anesthesia and operating room nurses who were enrolled in the study by census method. The data collection tool was a 23- item questionnaire on attitude towards teamwork based on a 5-point Likert scale (from strongly disagree to strongly agree) and a demographic questionnaire. Data analysis was performed through descriptive statistics included frequency distribution, frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics (t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient) using SPSS software version 16.</span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">66.2% of the participants in the study were women and their mean age was 29.42&plusmn;6.55. Based on the results, the mean total score of teamwork attitude was 91.16&plusmn;8.57 in nurses. Moreover, the participants obtained approximately 80% of the total score which indicates their favorable attitude towards teamwork.</span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">Discussion and Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:105%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">The overal score of the participants&rsquo; view of teamwork skills was positive and acceptable. Considering the importance of teamwork in health care specially in operating room environment which can lead to increase work efficacy and strength of relationships, it is recommended to perform a plan and service training courses for health care personal in the environment.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> نگرش, کار تیمی, اتاق عمل, ایمنی بیمار Attitude, Teamwork, Operation Rooms, Patient Safety 40 47 http://jps.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-537-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Zahra Pishgar زهرا شادفرد zahrashadfard@jums.ac.ir 10031947532846001681 10031947532846001681 No Department of Operation Room, Faculty of Paramedical, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران Zahra Pishgar زهرا پیشگر pishgarzahra@gmail.com 10031947532846001682 10031947532846001682 Yes Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Paramedical, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran گروه هوشبری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران Saman Siasi سامان سیاسی sobhansaman9871@gmail.com 10031947532846001683 10031947532846001683 No Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran کارشناس هوشبری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران Mahboobeh Taghizadeganzadeh محبوبه تقی زادگان زاده mahboob.6691@yahoo.com 10031947532846001684 10031947532846001684 No Department of Operation Room, Faculty of Paramedical, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran گروه اتاق عمل، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران